Tuesday 19 February 2013

Thriller Genre Short Film: Synopsis Ideas - Research

As part of my coursework I have to produce an opening sequence to a short thriller genre film. This will be completed based on everything I have covered so far which includes the preliminary task and mainly research. When it comes to the context of the film itself, my group and I will have to consider what type of thriller it will be because there are many sub-genres, as well as what the plot will be (taking into account that only 2 minutes can be portrayed).

Outline of a typical:
Action/Adventure Thriller
This type of film uses the conventions of the thriller genre to create suspense that draws into the plot of the film. However, it is more concentrated and heavily reliant on the actual thrill rather than the journey leading up to that point. The directors will take advantage of any opportunities that may arise, such as a twist in the plot or an action code to portray a high level explosion or a daring car chase.
An example of this is the film ‘Live Free or Die Hard’ (2007) where the plot of the film is that the protagonist, NYPD detective John McClane must take on a cyber terrorist organisation before they systematically shut down the United States. It contains elements of suspense and tension mainly because of the fact that it is a race against time and he has to face obstacles along the way which of course must be filled with exciting action sequences like a shootout.  
This is demonstrated below through the trailer: 
   
This would not be a likely choice of genre for the film as my group does not have the capabilities or time to carry out action sequences e.g. to get guns for a small shootout or obtain explosives for a single shot. In other words, it is not practical and it is supposed to be the opening sequence where it introduces the film rather than a trailer which highlights and glorifies the action sequences. 

Science-Fiction Thriller
This is similar to the previous sub-genre in terms of how the thrill is portrayed but it contains the theme of science-fiction which includes aliens, robots, futuristic settings etc. Carrying on from this point, this genre makes use of special effects such as ‘CGI’ (Computer Generated Imagery) to show things that can’t be shown in real life and makes it look realistic at the same time. Nonetheless, when it comes to suspense and tension, the directors employ a different technique and prefer to entice the audiences through enigma codes and sometimes dramatic irony.
For example, the film ‘AVP: Alien vs. Predator’ (2004) is set on the plot that two extraterrestrial races are at war with one another and humanity is caught in the battleground. Scientists go exploring an isolated anomaly and get more than what they were expecting so now they must escape and warn humanity of the coming danger. The conventions of suspense and tension are used mainly through the fact that they are up against an unknown threat meaning that anything can happen.
An idea of the film and its content is shown through the trailer: 
  
This is not going to a good choice for the short film for the same reasons as the last one; it is not practical for amateur AS media studies students to try and utilise special effects or find moderate costumes for a 2 minute film. 

Espionage Thriller
This brand of sub-genre is similar to the previous two genres but this one looks more into the development of the plot and context of the film. In a way it is parallel to mystery films that are trying to uncover the bigger picture rather than focusing on individual events within a film. The film sets out to convey the protagonist as cool and suave which others wish to aspire towards.
Evidently, ‘Casino Royale’ (2006) tells the story of protagonist James Bond (agent 007) whose mission is to win a poker game at The Casino Royale in Montenegro to stop a criminal (who works as a banker to the terrorists organisations of the world) from financing crime and terrorism across the globe. Enigma codes and plot twists are key components that add thrills to the film.
The synopsis of the film is given through the trailer: 
  
This is a possible choice as a genre for the short film because it is more about the plot and the journey leading up to the climax, which is suitable for an opening sequence as the role of it is to introduce the film as a whole. The scene for the film can be set easily and be accomplished. 

Political/Conspiracy Thriller
This sub-genre goes in depth about the plot which is the driving force of the film because it is about more than the characters themselves. They are usually trying to uncover the truth whether it be because they are inquisitive or because they have to, e.g. to prove someone’s innocence. This is similar to the prior subgenre in terms of the bigger picture for the plot.
The film ‘Patriot Games’ (1992) is a classic example of this because it is about a CIA analyst (Jack Ryan) who interferes with an IRA assassination on the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (consequently meaning the renegade faction targets him and his family). This makes use of the theme of revenge which fuels the desire to get equal – at first it was about politics (which is unknown) but he wants vengeance.
The trailer below goes into more detail: 
  
This genre could be a possibility for the film through the fact that enigmas could be used as part of the opening sequence to draw the audience into something that could have a bigger meaning. Though I don’t believe this is a good idea to use this because it would require a lot of thought into the plot to develop a story that is on the same calibre as those sort of films – given that the coursework has a deadline this does not seem likely. 

Crime/Mystery/Noir Thriller
This form of sub-genre centres on the protagonist who tries to solve the case caused by the antagonist. In simpler terms, it is a portrayal of a game of cat and mouse or the hero versus the villain. Furthermore, the theme of justice is usually shown in these types of films due to the fact that antagonist must pay for his crimes and the protagonist is the only person able to do so.
‘The Dark Knight’ (2008) exhibits all of the elements described and does it in such a way that draws in the audience through the conventions of a thriller to spice up the plot of the crime. Caped crusader, Batman (Bruce Wayne) must bring an end to antagonist, Joker who plans on turning Gotham City in on itself through a cleverly and fiendishly thought out plan that Batman must solve. In a genre such as this, all conventions of the thriller genre are used to up the ante in assisting the plot of a genre that is known for keeping audiences on the edge of their seats.
Here is the trailer expressing the characteristics described:  
  
This is an ideal genre idea for my short film as I can portray a main protagonist and antagonist that are battling it out in a game of wits and the best man will win. This is a practical concept that can be achieved with enough thought and effort and I also think that this is the type of genre that my target audience of age rating 15 would enjoy the most. 

Historical Thriller
The nature of this sub-genre is set in a historical period of time, usually an important event that occurred where the film focuses on the protagonist’s life in some way e.g. the film portrays what a person’s life would be like back then but it adds the twist of something else which is another sub-genre that is incorporated into this one.
In this case, ‘Enemy at the Gates’ (2001) is set in WWII during the battle of Stalingrad where a hero sniper must make his stand at the allied occupied city to prevent the loss of vital territory that could hold the key to winning the war. This film makes use of the factor of perspective though the fact that the audiences can understand what it was like to serve your country in the army during the war.
This is developed further in the trailer:  
  
This is not the best choice of synopsis ideas for my short film because a genre like this requires an incredible level of accuracy that is not available in terms of mise-en-scene for AS media studies students. It would not be possible to film, for example, a WWI film with a location that does not remotely look like a battlefield. 

Psychological/Supernatural Thriller
This variety of thriller is normally abstract and abnormal (compared to the other sub-genres) because it is trying to represent the mind and how in this type of film, the protagonist is lost with a broken psyche. The purpose of this is to make the audience feel similar to the way the character on screen does through things such as a nonlinear narrative, jump cuts and canted angles which almost create a sense of discomfort. There are also enigmas in terms of we (along with the protagonist) do not know what is real and what is in the mind.
A film in this genre is ‘Memento’ (2000) is about a man (Leonard Shelby) who suffers from short term memory loss who uses notes and tattoos to hunt down the man he thinks killed his wife. As the audience, we understand how his life must be and how he copes, especially in the situation with his dead wife. The overall enigma that is present here is the protagonist’s life which he can’t put into order since he can’t make new memories.
Below is a trailer that gives an idea about what this genre is like: 
  
This could be a candidate for the genre of the short film due to the fact that everything does not have to be explained right away - unanswered questions can be used to open the sequence to intrigue the audience even if the rest of the film will not be made. 

Romantic Thriller
This style revolves around a love interest between two protagonists (or more) who for some reason cannot be together but try to defy this however they can; e.g. an antagonist keeps them apart because of jealousy or the story of Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’. At some point in the film, the couple will get together, but something will cause them to go their separate ways since things are not working out, but then they realise that they were wrong and get back together.
‘The Adjustment Bureau’ (2011) is an example of this genre. The plot of the film is about a love affair between an electoral politician and an upcoming ballerina and which is affected by mysterious forces keeping the lovers apart - the overall moral conveyed is that true love conquers all. What makes this a thriller is through the fact that the audiences do not know who or what The Adjustment Bureau is and why it would intervene in such a matter.
The trailer below develops this further: 
  
In terms of plot, this would not work for my group’s short film because we would need a female love interest which we do not have and since that is the whole point of a romantic thriller, the synopsis of one is redundant.

The outlines of all these sub-genres show me what kind of synopsis ideas are used for each one and how I can incorporate them into my film. The plot shall be intriguing and desirable to follow because I will be using all the codes and conventions that a crime thriller utilises. This being said, I do not want to put so many enigmas in my film so that it becomes a brainteaser and does not bore audiences such as those who have critiqued ‘Inception’ (2010). 

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