It is different from
the rest of the film through the fact that it is portrayed in a unique way. An
opening sequence of a film gives a first impression to the audience which can
vary from an originally used plain canvas (e.g. over-black) to create a
specific effect, to an artsy and graphic design that draws the audience in. The
type of font and typography used can assist in determining what the theme of
the film is about, for example, an italic roman font can imply that the film is
of a historical genre.
The purpose of an
opening sequence is not only to give credit where necessary, but to also
introduce the audience to the film so as to get a sense of what it entails in
terms of plot, context and theme. This is done through certain conventions such
as a restricted narrative which in the case of a thriller genre, they are used
to give the audience a little bit of information so that they can try to figure
out enigmas that have already been portrayed as opening mysteries – set the
story up in a certain way at the beginning so that it can be answered later.
The score can also be used as a device that evokes specific emotions/feelings from
the audience about or towards the film that cinematography can not.
Below are some examples of opening sequences that I have analysed:
The title sequence
to John Carpenter’s ‘The Thing’ (1982) begins by stating the most important
people that contributed to the film – key cast, senior production, cinematographer
and editor e.g. ‘Starring Kurt Russell’ and ‘Production Designer John L. Lloyd’.
This is done as an over-black style and a subtle tense score is building up. An
enigma is introduced through the spaceship heading towards Earth which raises
questions – gets the audience interested and introduces the theme of science
fiction. The typography of the title is done in such a way that looks unnatural
and it is also set up with light extruding from it giving it an ominous effect
on the black background. A "tableau" sets the scene as the sound of a heartbeat
is now introduced that plays throughout which suggests tension. Establishing
and extreme long shots are portrayed so that the audience can connote that the
film is set in an isolated area – because of our expectations of the thriller
genre, we know that something unfortunate is going to happen and now there will be
no help when it is needed.
The ‘Splice’ (2009)
title sequence begins with the credits towards the key cast senior production,
cinematographer, editor, etc. There is a dark background with an ominous and sinister
score which implies that it is of the thriller genre. The design of the 3-Dimensional
background makes use of the colour green as well as portraying veins and cells
especially when mentioning the cast members and the title of the film. This is evident so that the audience can connote that they are viewing something that suggests it is a living being and to introduce the theme of science-fiction, biology
and experimentation (all implied by the title). The slow fade to white is the
transition used to show that the film is starting and suggests that the
creature is being born.
The title sequence
to ‘Panic Room’ (2002) begins with an "ident" of the logo to the production
company ‘Columbia Pictures’. This is done so that the audience can see who has produced the film and possibly to estimate the
production value of the film in terms of what other films the company have
produced e.g. a social realism film that is funded by the national lottery isn't the same as an action thriller with a big budget. The scene of the film is set once we see establishing shots of a city
(New York City which is connoted by the skyscrapers and yellow taxis) which
portrays where the film is taking set. A tense score is introduced as well as
the ambient/asynchronous sound of cars in traffic, specifically sirens which
can be heard. This connotes that the theme of the film will be about danger
hence the title. The typography and font of the titles which commend the key
cast, senior production, cinematographer, editor, etc are 3-Dimensional and
portrayed around the city to look natural e.g. when ‘Jared Leto’ is placed
diagonally along a building (which is similar to the way Alfred Hitchcock did
in his film ‘North By Northwest’ (1959). The titles play throughout the clip
except for just at the end, giving away no enigmas whatsoever.
When it comes to the planning of my own short film, I believe I will incorporate the way that the title sequence in 'Panic Room' is structured mainly due to the fact that my group's short film will only be 2 minutes and therefore too much time can't be spent on an over-black background setting. As well, this is a good way to portray this in a perspective that does not make it look like a cinematic trailer e.g. with the cuts between scenes and titles - my group can not afford to use up valuable time on a prolonged title sequence like in 'The Thing' to build tension and suspense - when it comes to the plot and cinematography as researched prior to this I will need to make use of those techniques as a substitution for a long drawn-out title sequence.
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